assisted suicide or euthanasia essays

assisted suicide or euthanasia essays On July 26, 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld decisions in New York and Washington State that criminalized assisted suicide. As of April 1999, physicians-assisted suicide is illegal in all but a couple of states. Over thirty states have established laws prohibiting assisted suicide, and of those who dont have statues, a number of them prohibit it through common law. In Michigan, Jack Kevorkian was initially charged with violating the state statue. He was charged with first-degree murder and delivering a controlled substance without a license. The assisted suicide charge was dropped, however, he was eventually convicted of second-degree murder and delivering a controlled substance without a license. Only one state, Oregon, has legalized assisted suicide. The Oregon law, which went into effect in October 1997, provides that a doctor may prescribe, but not administer, a lethal dose of medication to a patient who has less than six months to live. As of April 1999, 2 3 patients were given the drugs under the statue, and 15 of them used the drugs to commit suicide. A report released by the Oregon State Health Division found that the law was working well and had not been subject to abuse (REED A9). The word Euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means good and thanatos means death. The term euthanasia normally means that the person who wishes to commit suicide must initiate the act (WORLD BOOK). However, some people define euthanasia to include both voluntary and involuntary termination of life. Euthanasia has many meanings so it is important to differentiate among the vaguely related terms. These meanings of terms were cited from George Lundberg, M.D. in Views of Assisted suicide. Involuntary Euthanasia: This term is used by some to describe the killing of a person in opposition to their wishes. It is basically a form of murder and not a popular view among most people...

The Email Copywriting Process You Need to Get More Conversions

The Email Copywriting Process You Need to Get More Conversions You’ve probably heard email marketing gets 4,000% ROI. It might not be exact, but it gets repeated to drive home a very real point. Email converts at an extremely high rate. But, what if your own email efforts aren’t generating that kind of return? You might be wondering what you’re doing wrong. Or, whether the talk around email is all hype and no substance. Either way, you need to do something. Fast. Your business literally depends on it. Sharpening your email copywriting skills is part of solving that equation. Writing high-converting emails that get clicked is an art and a craft. Even if you’re decent at it, there’s always room to improve. And without well-written copy, you’ll struggle to keep your list engaged, and convince them to switch from passively consuming content, to becoming loyal paid customers. Fortunately, that means you wield a lot of power as a marketing email writer. What matters next, though, is how well you can execute consistently to convert leads into cash. The Email Copywriting Process You Need to Get More Conversions via @First, Get Organized With Free Email Copywriting + Calendar Templates Email copywriting is challenging. But, doing your best work becomes easier when you’re organized. So, plan ahead and keep copy projects straight with: A free email calendar template (Excel). Map out every email send ahead of time. An email newsletter template (Word). Need to write copy for a designer or developer to turn into a finished newsletter? Give them all the info they need to get it right. A call to action template (PDF). Get good at converting customers with the power of words. Download all three for free, and then follow this process to sharpen your copy skills.I'm writing better #email #marketing copy with these free templates from @:†¦ Or Organize Email Marketing With has long been an industry-leading marketing management platform for planning and executing marketing projects with teams. And now, it integrates with your favorite email marketing platforms, too. With Email Marketing from , you can: Seamlessly integrate with your *favorite* email marketing platform. integrates with MailChimp, Campaign Monitor, Constant Contact, and Active Campaign. Write click-worthy email subject lines...every time. With Email Marketing, you can use ’s *exclusive* Email Subject Line Tester to optimize and perfect every subject line to drive more opens, more clicks, and more conversions. Get full visibility into your ENTIRE marketing strategy. Manage your entire email copywriting workflow in one place (along with all your other marketing projects and campaigns). And when it’s this easy to manage + optimize your already-powerful email marketing strategy†¦ †¦ you can spend less time getting organized, and more time crafting creative copy. Did you know @integrates with popular email platforms like @MailChimp and...Why is Email Copywriting Important? If you’re here, you know email marketing matters. Or, at the very least, you’ve been tasked with writing email copy. Why exactly is it important, though? Start by taking a look at these statistics: Check out these 15 #email marketing stats you might not have known:What Does Good Email Copywriting Look Like? It’s easier to emulate success when you have good examples to follow. Here are some samples of effective and well-written emails to inspire your own. MarketingProfs Here’s a simple example from a snippet of an email newsletter from MarketingProfs: In the top content block, the headline establishes a clear benefit (ranking first in Google) even if you’re facing a problem (you don’t own the top spot for a given keyword). Not only does this promise to teach you something valuable, but it creates intrigue. How exactly can one rank first †¦ if you don’t have the top search result? It then leads the reader to the answer: â€Å"featured snippets.† (This is legitimately great advice, too). Best of all, if you click to read the article, you’ll learn exactly what featured snippets are, and how you can earn more of them to help your company’s site rank. It also manages to inform the reader of all these things using an efficient number of words. Here's an example of great email copy from @MarketingProfsBitdefender Now, quality copywriting doesn’t need to reinvent the wheel. This simple offer email from Bitdefender opens with a strong benefit (keeping all devices safe, everywhere), then piles on more clear benefits. It all leads toward a single CTA, and a compelling offer to buy now before the offer expires. This is simple stuff, but it works. Threadless This example from custom clothing brand Threadless creatively connects its subhead to an actual interior decorating challenge: making the most of limited space. Notice that it never once references a product or an offer. Instead, it uses the image to show off a well-decorated space (incidentally, with products they sell). Then, they promise to show you how to improve your home decor, even if you don’t have much room to work with. Here's an example of great email copy from @threadlessAdobe Similarly, this example from Adobe highlights a common problem, and promises to deliver a solution. Simple, and to the point. Here's an example of great email copy from @AdobeJoanna Wiebe / Copyhackers When it comes to copywriting, Joanna Wiebe is one of the best in the business. Get on the Copyhackers email list now  and enjoy a steady stream of excellent examples in your inbox. Here’s one well-written plain text email. Here’s what this email does well: It starts with a stance (all writing is copy). Acknowledges potential for disagreement. Leads the reader through a detailed and compelling explanation with relatable  examples. Lists things the reader could be doing better (writing all different types of copy). Then, promises to show the reader how to improve. This email also maintains a conversational tone all the way through, which is extra important for plain text emails (especially is your name is synonymous with your brand- people want to feel like they’re reading something written by a human, not a company, in such a case). Here's a great example of well-written email copy from @copyhackersCopywriting 101: Give It Some Feeling So, like Joanna implies in the previous example, copywriting is copywriting. Sure, the mechanics of how you write for different channels may change. Email is certainly no exception there (or else this post wouldn’t be written). But, many of the fundamentals of writing copy remain consistent, no matter the medium. With that in mind, let’s cover some of the basics. Following these simple tips will get you far. Know Your Audience Make zero assumptions about who you’re writing for. Even if you, as an individual, are similar to your target market, it’s best to lean on research and learn as much about your audience as possible. Some basic things you should know: Age range. Gender mix. Geographic location. Job title. Hobbies and interests. Pain points. Don’t have personas? Create some. Learn how here: How to Find Your Target Audience With a Marketing Persona Spark Your User Persona to Life With These 9 Important Tools Know Your Product If you’re not an expert on the product you’re selling outside of work (say, you’re selling musical instruments, but you don’t play one), then learn as much as you can. Here’s how: Read what your audience reads. Whether that means blogs, magazines, research reports, or whatever, read it all. Learn how your target audience talks, thinks, and sounds. Talk to someone internally who knows your products. That could mean an engineer, product designer, head of marketing, whoever in your organization knows the history and value of your products the most. Try using your own products. This might be tough depending on your situation. But, let’s say you sell musical instruments, but can’t hold a tune to save your life. At the very least you could try holding some instruments, make some noise, and see what they actually look and feel like. That’ll help immensely when it comes to writing email copy about them. Identify Pain Points Customers buy stuff to fix problems. Your job, intrepid email copywriter, is to know those pain points, and offer a solution. Some common pain points might include: Difficulty doing a task because existing solutions are sub-par. Inability to get something done because the customer doesn’t own any product or solution at all (yet). Outdated or worn out products are holding them back. They need to do something, but don’t know how. So, those are generic examples. To really know specifically what your audience is struggling with, you’ll need to do some research. Start by: Interviewing subject matter experts. Does someone in your company know a lot about your target audience (ideally through first-hand experience)? Talk to them. Survey your audience. Twitter polls and survey tools like SurveyMonkey make this relatively simple. Read industry publications. And make note of which topics they cover. You can learn a lot about what a particular audience considers to be a problem this way. Sell Benefits, Not Features Did you know the iPhone X uses an A11 bionic chip with 64-bit architecture? Probably not, because no one cares. You’re probably more that it: Takes awesome photos. Looks cool. Works better than your screen-shattered iPhone 5s. So, if you were writing an email to promote the newest iPhone (bear with us), what would you focus on: a dry list of features detailing technical specs, or the fact that people can turn their face into a cartoon animal? It turns out people really want to turn their face into a fox. You might double down on why that matters to customers, too: No other phone offers animoji. That’d be playing up the fear of missing out. It’s a status symbol. Apple products are well-made and attractively designed. It’s faster than an older iPhone. And that means doing literally anything with it will be easier. Features are important, but benefits are what sell. Show your audience why their life will be better with your product, and leave dry details to spec sheets and other supporting content. When writing copy, sell benefits, not features.Keep It Clear and Concise How long is perfect copy? As long as it needs to be. Most often, that’s not long at all. Now, there’s a real debate to be made over whether short or long copy sounds best. But, everyone can agree that excess  verbiage helps nothing. Take a moment to reexamine the examples listed earlier in this post. One thing they have in common? Tight, punchy sentences. Aim for no more than 20 words per sentence, and three to four sentences per paragraph. Writing email copy? Aim for no more than 20 words per sentence, and three to four sentences per...Use Words That Increase Open Rates †¦ Words matter. Especially when you have limited space. Check out this cheat sheet for terms proven to increase opens: Stick to One Clear Call-to-Action Ultimately, the goal of your email is to drive one specific action. If you try to direct your audience in too many directions, they’re more likely to get confused, or end up somewhere other than the one place you want them to visit most. Stay focused here. Recommended Reading: How to Write a Call to Action in a Template With 6 Examples Keep This Infographic Around For Reference This infographic from GrammarCheck is worth keeping handy: Step 1. Know Your Goal This can be broken down into two parts: What is your email about? What does your email need to achieve? The first question should be simple enough. Some things your email might cover include: Promoting a piece of content. Getting the word out about an event. Advertising a sale. Informing customers about new products. Second, understand what needs to happen as a result of sending your email: Increasing referral traffic to your site or blog. Driving event registrants. Selling more products. This is all standard stuff. But, it all informs how you write your email. Recommended Reading: The Best Way to Organize an Effective Email Marketing Strategy Step 2: Knock Out Your Subject Line Your initial success hinges on your subject line. It’s the first thing your recipient will see in their inbox. If it isn’t compelling, all your hard work writing and designing your email will be for nothing. No pressure or anything. So, make sure you get it right. This will require some trial and error, but having the right knowledge on your side will tilt the odds of success in your favor. Keep ‘Em Short Data shows that brief subject lines tend to perform best. Sure, this is based on averages of accumulated data, and doesn’t necessarily apply in all circumstances. But, generally speaking, it’s best to get to the point quickly here. According to ’s Head of Demand Generation, Nathan Ellering, the best-performing subject lines are just 17-24 characters long. That’s super short. It also places incredible weight on the value of each character and word you include. With that few characters, you probably won’t have more than three to five words to work with. Nathan’s research corroborates this: So, why does his research appear to show shorter = better? One plausible theory is because email clients on mobile phones only display a limited number of characters. In fact, iPhone users see 35-38 characters, while Samsung Galaxy owners see about 33 characters. It makes sense, then. If the most important or compelling part of your email is cut off, fewer people will click. So, keep your subject lines brief, and keep them action-oriented. Recommended Reading: Everything You Need to Know About Writing Awesome Email Subject Lines Write ‘Em in Title Case Writing email subject lines in sentence case, or even all in lowercase, might look and sound more conversational. And, as we’re often told, great copy should be conversational. That advice is timeless, and it isn’t wrong. But, when it comes to subject lines, data shows title case works best. Title Case Example: Do Small Dogs Bark Loudest? Sentence Case Example: Do small dogs bark loudest? Lower Case Example: do smaller dogs bark loudest? The difference isn’t extreme. But, a 4.2% gap over sentence-case, and 6.7% over all-lowercase, is significant. It could be that title case appears more professional, or at least, more in line with what people expect to see from a brand (versus friends or family). Writing in sentence or lowercase isn’t bound to kill your success rates. When in doubt, though, lean toward title case. Writing email subject lines? When in doubt, lean toward title case.Use Action-Driven Language You’re writing an email because you want people to do something. So, nudge readers to action right away. Try following this sentence structure: â€Å"Use [VERB] to [PERFORM ACTION] to [ACHIEVE BENEFIT].† Here’s what this might look like in practice: â€Å"Use to manage your marketing team and get organized.† That’s a basic example, but it forms the generic structure of a lot of sales writing. The key is to connect your product with an action and a benefit using an appropriate action verb. Incorporate Words Shown to Increase Opens Using these words won’t guarantee success. You’ll still have to, you know, write a good subject line. But, they’ll help: Use the Email Subject Line Tester Finally, how can marketers have some assurance their subject lines are strong? Use the Email Subject Line Tester. Start by entering your subject line: Then, get your score: Following that, you’ll see which words you’ve used that increase (and decrease) opens: Get an analysis of your case and number usage (stats and numbers help): Get tips on how to optimize your word and character count: And finally, see how your subject line might appear in an inbox: This tool is available both as a free webpage, and is built directly into . Writing Your Body Copy Now, finally, it’s time to buckle down on writing some actual email copy. Keep It Concise The general best practice for web writing is to keep sentences under 20 words, and paragraphs under three sentences. Those guidelines are good enough to pay attention to for email. Use Conversational Language Leave jargon to technical user manuals. Copywriting is all about creating a conversation with your customer. So, use language they’ll understand. Here’s a bad example: â€Å"The iPhone X uses a 5.8 in. Super Retina AMOLED display and a dual 12MP camera.† Both points are factually accurate and contribute to the phone’s quality. But, if we were going to push this in an email, it’d be better to use plain English to convey benefits first. Here’s a better example: â€Å"Make photos bigger, brighter, and better with the industry’s best smartphone camera.† Hear the difference? The first one is dry and factual. The second one conveys a clear benefit and appeals to the reader’s emotional need to have the best product possible (both for functional needs and status). Understand Message Match Whatever benefit or hook exists in your subject line, had better be blatantly clear in your body copy. There’s not much to understanding this. Just be sure that if your subject line tells people you’re going to offer them Benefit A, don’t switch it up with copy that pushes Benefit B instead. This post won’t offer examples outing anyone guilty of this, but it happens more often than you’d think. Writing Your Call to Action The success of your copy hinges on the call to action. It serves one purpose: to get people to do what you want. That could mean clicking through to reading content on your blog. Or registering for a course. Or directly buying a product. Whatever your goal may be, if your body copy serves up a pitch, the CTA hits it out of the park. A typical CTA will have two elements: A line of body copy. This is the text that directs people to the next step. A button or linked text. This is what people actually click to take the next step. Both are important and work in conjunction with one another. To write them well, keep the following in mind: Write short. A CTA should be punchy and brief. Use action verbs. If you want people to take an action, use words that imply action. The body communicates a benefit. The button informs action. Put both those items together, and you’ve got yourself a CTA. If this were a plain text email, linked text might replace using a button. Here are some hypothetical examples: Pre-order your iPhone X here. Find out where to get an iPhone X in your city. Get the iPhone X first. In this case, the functions of the body text and button may need to be rolled into one line. To get started, experiment with the words on this list: Putting It All Together: Writing Actual Email Copy You’ve seen plenty of examples, and you’ve got some basic copywriting advice. Now, let’s try putting it all together to write a hypothetical marketing email. For demonstration purposes, this next section will walk through writing an email for a fictional company called Mia’s Seed Supply. They’re promoting a seminar at their store to help farmers and growers improve their yields. Acknowledging the Problem The first thing to do is identify the problem. Why would someone want to go to this seminar, anyway? Here’s a few reasons: They’re struggling to get their plants to grow because their region is notorious for poor-quality soil. Unpredictable weather patterns make watering appropriately difficult. Some people are beginners and need help getting started. Start With the Subject Line For the purposes of writing this email, the next step is writing a subject line. Come up with at least two you can A/B test, and up to five if you’re writing for a client, and want to give them choices. If you're a user, you can do this directly in-app on any piece of email content you create: Remember, the subject line should be: Short. Three to five words, ideally. Get to the point. How much of the story can be told in under five words? Incorporate a number if possible. Stats and numbers help increase opens. Knowing this, here are some options Mia could go with: Get 300% Better Seed Growth (ESLT Score: 63 out of 100) Grow Plants 300% Easier (ESLT Score: 61 out of 100) Learn what to do about tough soil. (ESLT Score: 68 out of 100) Lead With a Problem or Relatable Situation Now, once you start writing your body copy, be sure to connect your intro to your subject line. Readers want to know that they didn’t get duped into a bait-and-switch. Here’s a basic opener: Planting seeds around here is, well, stressful. The soil conditions aren’t ideal. In fact, they’re awful. And this spring weather doesn’t do you any favors, either. If you’re just starting out, it’s enough to make you wonder, â€Å"Maybe gardening isn’t for   me.† This ties into real problems Mia’s customers face. Plus, it empathizes with how they’re feeling (frustrated). Then Offer a Solution With the pain point identified and agitated, it’s time to roll out the solution: Fortunately, you’re not the first gardener to feel that way (whew!) Even better, success is within your reach. Join us on April 30th at Mia’s Seed Supply for â€Å"How to Successful Grow Seeds in Tough Soil With No Experience.† You’ll learn exactly how to: Pick the best seeds for your garden conditions. Plan a smart watering schedule around unpredictable weather patterns. Make your growing season successful no matter your skill level. Plus, we’ll have free coffee and snacks (and you gotta get your coffee anyway, right?) In this section, Mia has now addressed her customer’s core concerns, communicated clear benefits, and even threw in an added bonus (free coffee is a powerful motivator). Add a Call to Action Finally, time for the closer. The call-to-action: BODY: Get your most growth this spring! BUTTON: Register Now There’s a benefit, and an action. That’s all there is to it! Managing Email Marketing Workflows With If you’re writing marketing emails, you’ll need to have a workflow. And you’ll need a platform to manage that workflow. Think about all the steps involved: Ideation and research Writing copy Handing off for coding and design Scheduling email delivery Plus, email is usually integrated with broader campaigns. So, what’s the best way to make sure workflow snafus don’t derail your creative copy’s success? Start by getting organized and managing email alongside every other piece of every other campaign. As an all-in-one marketing management platform, that’s something is built for. Select a day on your calendar, and then choose Email Marketing (enable this using content types  and make sure you’ve connected your email service provider): Then, choose your ESP. Currently, integrates with MailChimp, Campaign Monitor, Active Campaign, and Constant Contact (with more services to be added in the future): Then, apply a Task Template (a reusable and fully customizable workflow checklist): Here’s a hypothetical checklist an email copywriter could use: Write five subject lines. Craft email copy. Proof email copy. Hand off email for design. Stage email in ESP. Schedule delivery date and time. Then, as you’re working through your email, use Discussion Threads to manage communication with designers (if you’ll need graphics created for your email, or work with another team member to proof your copy): All through the process, your team will see the email on your marketing calendar (alongside every other project the team is responsible for): That’s the short version. If you’re looking for a free alternative to plan email in advance and manage your team, use the free email marketing calendar (Excel) included in this post. It’ll get you started in proactively planning, getting organized, and executing copy more effectively. Get Out There and Convert More Customers You’ve just absorbed a lot of info. So, here’s a recap: You understand the value of stressing benefits over features. People buy better versions of themselves, not features on a spec sheet. You can craft complete narratives efficiently. You don’t always have a lot of space to write in marketing emails. But, you now know how to fit everything you need, in logical order, into the space you have available. You understand the mechanics of email copywriting. From nailing your subject lines, to writing persuasive body copy, to crafting calls to action that convert, you have it all under your belt. Plus, you’ve got plenty of examples to help you emulate success, and all the tools you need to get organized and execute email copy projects. From here, it’s up to you to succeed. Practice makes perfect, and remember, like with all things related to email marketing, test everything. If your first effort fails, keep refining until results improve.

Conflict and Effects on Economic Development Essay

Conflict and Effects on Economic Development - Essay Example Especially, the past decade has experienced a significant increase in the study of matters to do with conflict. The main observation conflict has on economic growth of the nation. Even though, conflict might result in poor economic performance, the inverse relationship is equally reliable. Therefore, this contradicts the findings. Furthermore, very little is recognized relating to the post-conflict recovery. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to conduct econometric evaluation for both. This study will be narrow down to Afghanistan’s conflict. Drawing my conclusion form an economic hypothetical point of view, is that there is no agreement about the effect of conflict on the general economic performance. The neo-classical theory forecasts that the economy period takes minimal time. The alternative models claim that the catch-up period takes a longer period because the recovery rate of the human is slower. It is attributed to the country being trapped within a lower positioned equilibrium. The current evidence supports each side of the argument by providing the support. A possible explanation of the two depends on the nature of the data in use. A use of data of data from various countries reveals that a number of factors that are necessary for determining the relationship will be unattended to. The rate of economic recuperation may be dependent on the kind of damage brought about by the conflict. However, it was dependant on two factors, whether the conflict was between countries that depend on their soldiers or within the country among factions of its community. The use of micro-level statistics acts as a more reliable means reason being the initially unobservable aspects become observable. For the purpose of further clarification, more information is in the literature review section, detailing the effect of conflict on the economy.

Constitutional Policing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constitutional Policing - Research Paper Example stood their duties as far as the constitution is concerned, however, there are instances where they have been seen overstep their mandate in the process of constitutional implementation. When this happens, the individual or party that is offended has the right to take the matter to courts for prosecution or constitutional interpretation of the validity of the action done by the police (Zotti, Dubs & Machado 2005). In this case, the United States Police are said to have overstepped their mandate and failed to follow the constitutional procedure in arresting Weeks, in establishment of this case; the police had entered Weeks home and seized his papers, convicting him later of transporting lottery tickets through mail. What Fremont weeks was not happy about is the search in his house was done without a search warrant, something that he thought was unconstitutional in his thinking. Later, Fremont weeks decided to report and take the police to court, protesting that they searched his house unconstitutionally without a search warrant and confiscated his work documents. In the process, he also decided to petition the court to return his private possession since he relied on them to do his work. In reaching its unanimous decision, the court agreed that the process by which Week’s possession was seized by the police was wrong and unconstitutional. At the same time, the court ruled that the decision by the government to withhold and refuse to hand back Weeks possession was also unconstitutional. Allowing seizure of an individual’s private documents and using them as evidence against him would be interpreted is being of no value, this would make it impossible to protect citizens against such searches and seizures as put forth in the Fourth Amendment. It is important o understand that the first application of this law later became the first of its own, setting precedence in future cases that would take the same path, it was later referred to as the â€Å"exclusionary

The Funerals of Sclyd and Beowulf Essay Example for Free

The Funerals of Sclyd and Beowulf Essay The opening of the Beowulf is the funeral of Sclyd, his clan is preparing him for his funeral and sending his body to God, As they prepare him for his voyage, I use this as an important word because as we continue to read of the grief of his clan we find out that they instead of a funeral pyre as was common in some cultures of the time that his clan filled the ship with the bounty from as it said far and wide. Setting him out to sea upon a ship or barge as it is also referred to in this passage. It is interesting that this is the way the clan set their beloved Lord to his final rest because the Historic funeral show that the Scandinavians practice of setting them out to sea with one twist, they generally set the barge or ship carrying the deceased on fire in the passage where they send Sclyd off to his final rest they do not set him on fire but fill the ship with many riches. There were a couple of reasons for burning the body at that time, one was to keep the spirit of the deceased from coming back to harm the living, it was also for the purpose of â€Å"Freeing the Spirit† so that it could enter the afterlife with the Gods. One interesting point in the passage of Scyld’s death is the part where they fill the ship with the riches of far and wide. This was not a normal Scandinavian practice in this practice originated with the ancient Egyptian practices of burying the possessions of the Pharaohs with them in their crypts. It is a curious cross of cultures. They loaded the ship with weapons, shields and upon his chest his breast plate and helmet were laid. In the death of Beowulf we see a far different funeral scene. The difference between the two is telling, while Scyld’s body is cast to the sea on a ship carrying with him his riches. Beowulf, however, was buried in a different manor all together he was placed upon a funeral pyre, following the proper burial of the times. There were no riches to surround him although before his death he did request to see the treasures guarded by the dragon that he fought and lost his life too. There is an interesting contrast between the two of these men while Sclyd was considered a lord and given a burial that his clan felt was befitting his status, Beowulf was a prince of his people and yet his burial was in the traditions of the Nordic clans of the time, they believed that setting the soul free was the best way to honor their fallen hero. In the funeral there is the sorrow of his queen, as she sings her pain for all to hear. As they mourned him they set him on fire and the blaze burned all that was upon his pyre. What was most interesting is what they did after they built as he requested a mound that over looked the sea so that sailors would see it as they sailed by, they then built a wall where they put his ashes behind the wall and placed the treasures from his last battle with him. Then the warriors the same who had failed to aide him when he needed them rode in a circle and told of their grief and sorrow. They left the great warrior among the kings that he had gone to join. The contrast between the two cultures is evident in the passages as you read seeing how the people dealt with the death of each man, while Beowulf’s men grieved him they carried out his final wishes and built the great mound that he asked them to do. While Sclyd was laid to rest an old man with his many riches there was no great out cry of mourning it was simply they mourned their honored lord. References Historic Funeral Practices-Roger D. Sellers- http://www. sellersfuneralhome. com Beowulf- By Dr. David Breeden-http://www. lnstar. com/literature/beowulf/index. html http://links. jstor. org/sici? sici=0015-587X(195012)61%3A4%3C169%3ATHOTDA%3E2. 0. CO%3B2-I

On Liberty Essay examples -- essays research papers

Analysis & Critique of J.S. Mill's On Liberty The perception of liberty has been an issue that has bewildered the human race for a long time. It seems with every aspiring leader comes a new definition of liberty, some more realistic than others. We have seen, though, that some tend to have a grasp of what true liberty is. One of these scholars was the English philosopher and economist J.S. Mill. Mill's On Liberty provided a great example of what, in his opinion, liberty is and how it is to be protected. In this essay we will examine Mill's ideals concerning liberty and point out a few things he may not have been realistic about. For Mill, liberty is defined by, "the nature and limits of the power of which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual." Mill's stance is that society can step in only when the action of the individual causes harm to others. Interference for any other reason is unwarranted and only hinders the development of society as a whole. When these liberties are preserved the end result is freedom, and true freedom, according to Mill, is pursuing one's own good in which ever way they deem fit, so long as it doesn't bring harm to others. And here in lies the problem, It is human nature to believe that you are right and the other is wrong. This concept, which seems to be hard wired into all of us, leads to the disapproval, which leads to anger, which in turn leads to suppression. This is the one thing that must be avoided. Across history there are examples of government, or society, stifling the voice of opposition. Though we may think we are right, that doesn 't give us the right to keep others from expressing their own opinions and ideas. To take away an individual's ability to think and feel for itself is to rob them of the greatest part of being alive. Along with that you are robbing yourself of the knowledge that they posses, which is retarding your growth as a person. According to Mill, we dare not quiet the voice of opposition for there is a good chance that that voice is correct. The truths of life are an ever evolving concept. Things that were thought to be true have falling time and time again, and if we are honestly trying to find out these truths we must listen and argue every ... ...t would be structured like, with the three branches and currency. Mill has more of an ideal that he would like to project onto a society. Both believe a government's priority is to protect the freedom of its citizens, and if it does not accomplish this then it is the populations duty to relieve it of its power. I myself agree with a lot of what Mill says. We do need to let people express themselves even when what they say and do angers us. For what we say and do my anger them just the same, and no one would like to be silenced. Tolerance is a virtue that we all need in our everyday lives. But the problem is implementing this into a society that preaches free speech, but doesn't always back it up. People here don't want to hear those who oppose. Though we don't directly stifle their voice, we don't take the time to hear what they have to say. Now isn't that in the same ballpark as suppressing someone's ideas, not taking the time to hear the ideas and to form educated opinions of them. "If a tree fall in the forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?" Wouldn't that same thing apply to someone talking and nobody listening?

Italian Poetry Essay

‘Glide’ forwards this pertaining uncertainty as ‘glide’ means to move fast without effort. Hence this can be linked to the final chapters where Victor chases his creation that watches and leaves deliberate clues for him. Victor feels his presence but fails to locate him. This creates atmosphere because his paranoia follows him until death, gradually draining all his happiness. His manipulation of Victor can however be interpreted as being ‘justifiably’ evil. Readers often sympathise with him because Victor was his only connection to humanity in-terms of attention and fluent communication; hence why after Victor dies he instantly contemplates suicide in the same cold condition. Victor’s death would fate him to a life, if he chose to live, of eternal loneliness: [Chapter 24] â€Å"†¦ for the bitter story of remorse may not cease to rankle in my wounds until death shall close them for ever. † The creature felt the same way Victor did; he did kill and destroy innocence, but however is not the psychopathic monster which humanity perceived him to be. The novel ends with the creature’s final recital of his tendencies: â€Å"My spirit will sleep in peace; or if it thinks, will surely not think thus. Farwell,† during his life-time he had taken a cynical outlook of humanity and thus sees death as his only escape to ‘a place’ more accepting. A similar word which describes Victor’s psychological isolation is his seeking of ‘asylum’ at â€Å"the Church of Ingolstadt†. ‘Asylum’ follows a cruder pattern of ‘refuge’; being an ‘asylum’ is similar to being a ‘refuge’ but it’s to mean more alienated – a criminal would take ‘asylum’ in a church to avoid persecution at that time. It is his method of keeping sane as he feels ‘protected’ inside God’s house. This is significant because he, prior to this, had labelled the creature as a ‘daemon’ and ‘fiend’: both of which are evil spirits related to the devil thus Victor by seeking ‘asylum’ believes that he is safe from the creature because in Christianity such evil is void of entering the Church. However all the creature wants is companionship. He had been tolerant and justifiable in his reasoning to Victor before driving himself further to demolishing his happiness. Such justification is shown in Volume 2; Chapter 9: Did I request thee, Maker, from my day To mould me man? Did I solicit thee From darkness to promote me? The monster through his intelligence learns to read and communicate in a profoundly persuasive manner. He quotes lines from John Milton’s Paradise Lost, paralleling his situation to that of Adam’s in Christianity. The creature is trying to show Victor that Adam may have been banished from all that was good in Paradise but even with such loss can still render happiness – merely because he has the one simple element to say alive for – love; which in comparison, the monster is deprived of. Therefore the monster, through his intelligence again, learns to deprive Victor of such love and companionship which will likewise inflict a profoundly negative effect on him. This is seen in Chapter 5 where he instantly recovers from his paranoia as he sees Henry: â€Å"In a moment forgot my horror and misfortune; I felt suddenly, and for the first time during many months, calm and serene joy. † Thus by the creature seizing away all his relations, he is seizing away elements of happiness which his life had contained. Hence this makes him pertain to his ‘wretchedly’ character which he had named himself. But Victor, however, knowingly shares similar emotion with his creation: â€Å"I passed the night wretchedly. † The verb which Victor uses to describe his action is ‘wretchedly’ which reflects his calling of the monster as a ‘wretch’. ‘Wretchedly’ is used to refer to someone who does an action in a deplorably unhappy manner; it is used in this context as a subtle form of foreshadowing of the trait of unhappiness he shares, and would continue to share in a fluent manner with his creation towards the end of the novel, especially during their mad endeavour towards the North Pole. The importance of friendships is further highlighted by the way he actually felt uneasy during his experiment; he was obsessed and did not genuinely enjoy what he was doing: â€Å"first time during many months† and he felt both ‘calm’ and ‘serene’ seeing Henry – such words indulge peace into one, which is contrasting with the whole experimental scenario. The significance of his creation is further emphasised, â€Å"The form of the monster whom I had bestowed existence was for ever before my eyes. † ‘For ever’ elaborates on the monster’s significance because it means for eternity, Victor will always seem him; ‘before my eyes’ is effective because it reinforces that Victor will feel the monster’s presence before or without seeing him. In Chapter 5, Victor describes the monster in a way which will inevitably repulse and frighten any human-being: â€Å"A mummy endued with animation could not be as hideous as that wretch†. The way Victor compares his creation to ‘a mummy endued with animation’ is striking, conjuring a beyond-frightful image of what the monster must look like. This image of the monster is further elaborated on in, â€Å"Oh! no mortal could support the horror of that countenance†; â€Å"it became a thing that even Dante could not have conceived. † The way Victor says ‘no mortal’ reinforces that no living thing, in this case human, could even bear to look at him – the inference to Dante emphasises how the creature has surpassed the human connotations of the word ‘hideous’. This is because Dante, especially his death mask, is one of the most controversially hideous architectural figures of History to people, both contemporarily and at that time. Dante had also written Italian Poetry (subsequently translated to other languages) which includes emotions which the monster felt such as Loneliness and exile in Paradiso. This puts an emphasis on the creature’s loneliness, showing how nothing prior to his creation had trodden upon this Earth, thus nothing currently resembles him – and without Victor’s help of creating him a partner – nothing ever will. He is lonely to a degree where he struggles to answer the most fundamental questions of identity and personal History.